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NIST 30 Cyber Threats & Risk Matrix 

Discover why the NIST 30 adversarial threats are becoming the cybersecurity baseline for businesses, cyber insurance, and operational risk in 2026.

Table of Contents

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Cybersecurity control requirements have increased dramatically due to the spread of cloud and premise-controlled applications, sensors, and apparatuses connected to corporate networks. Controls have the purpose of protecting company and customer information and operations from technology, people’s mistakes, device vulnerabilities, and software security vulnerabilities. At BTI, we help executives see enterprise risk as a single converged problem and solve it proactively.

Whether it’s ransomware, supply chain compromises, OT disruption, IoT vulnerabilities, VoIP exploitation, or physical site breaches, the question every CEO, COO, and CFO must ask is:

What is the liability or impact of an event and how likely it is to occur?   

Nist-Threat-Matrix-Impact

How to Determine the Liability of an Event & How Likely is to Occur

Risk Importance = Impact × Likelihood.

The appropriate analysis and utilization of that formula determines whether an incident is a minor interruption… or a company ending catastrophe.

The NIST 30 Cyber Threats: What Every Leader Should Know

We aligned the official NIST IR 8323r1 list of 30 adversarial threat events, the same framework used in federal and Fortune 500 risk assessments, with practical definitions and controls from major compliance frameworks.

This matrix helps you understand the lingo around threat categories, cybersecurity, and regulatory compliance.

Threat Matrix Overview

Below are examples of some, but not all the key threats from the NIST list and how they relate to standards like:

  • NIST 80053 Rev 5
  • ISO 27001:2022 Annex A
  • HIPAA Security Rule
  • CMMC Level 2
  • PCI DSS
Threat EventDescriptionControls/Frameworks Mapped
Perform ReconnaissanceAttackers gather information on people and systemsNIST 80053, ISO 27001, HIPAA, CMMC, PCI DSS
Phishing & Social EngineeringCredential theft via fake emails, vishing, SMShing Multiple controls across frameworks
Ransomware Attacks Data encryption/extortionCP, SI Controls; ISO Incident Response
Supply Chain CompromiseThird-party exploit entry pointSR, SA controls; ISO supply chain mappings
Advanced Persistent Threats (APT)Longterm stealth intrusionsZero Trust controls, advanced monitoring

Why This Matters to Your Business Translating Risk to Liability Exposure

These aren’t abstract risks. They are areas of liability that you face due to your contractual obligations, over 21 State privacy laws, and your industrial regulations. There’s no police force coming to your door to ask you about how you’re managing these risks yet. However, there is an army of plaintiff lawyers and class action plaintiffs making their way to the courthouse steps naming high profile businesses in unregulated and regulated businesses.

Household names that settled cases in 2025 include Meta/Facebook, Google, TikTok, Snap, and Amazon. Lesser-known companies that settled such cases were Samsara (fleet management), Incode (biometrics), Cerebral (telehealth), Rayus Radiology (radiology services), and Lash Group (healthcare).

Whether you operate in:

  • Manufacturing
  • Healthcare
  • Finance
  • Energy/OT environments
  • Professional services
  • Retail or logistics

 

BTI’s enterprise-wide approach ensures:

  • IT & Cloud are protected, not isolated
  • Operational Technology (OT) is secured against mission critical disruption
  • IoT devices don’t become access points
  • Physical Security is integrated into your risk profile
  • VoIP & communications are resilient
  • Supply chain partners don’t become liabilities

 

We evaluate risk beyond technology across operations, legal exposure, and reputational impact.

How Our Risk Assessments Work

Assessment & Roadmap:

  • Executive interviews and risk clarification
  • Documentation of vulnerabilities and threat exposure
  • Prioritized mitigation roadmap

Implementation & Controls:

  • Remediation planning
  • Compliance alignment (ISO 27001, HIPAA, PCI, CMMC)
  • Ongoing support options

BTI is a fully licensed, insured, ISO 27001 compliant, and ISNetworld certified converged security integrator serving businesses across multiple states. We are uniquely positioned to provide enterprise risk management that aligns IT security, physical security, compliance, and business resilience.

NIST 30 Cyber Threats & Risk Matrix

Source: NIST IR 8323r1 Appendix B — mapped to major compliance frameworks

Ready to Shield Your Business?

Schedule your free confidential consultation with BTI today

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the NIST 30 cyber threats?

They are adversarial threat event categories from NIST IR 8323r1, baseline examples of real-world attacks that define what organizations should protect against.

Are these tied to compliance frameworks?

Yes, each threat can be mapped to controls from NIST 80053, ISO 27001 Annex A, HIPAA, CMMC, and PCI DSS, helping you align risk, security, and regulatory requirements.

Does BTI assess only IT risks?

No, we provide a converged enterprise assessment spanning physical security, OT, IoT, VoIP, cloud, and third-party exposure.

Who should attend the consultation?

Business executives responsible for strategic operations (CEOs, COOs, CFOs) plus key stakeholders as needed.

How long does a full engagement take?

Typically, 2–4 weeks for a complete assessment and plan; controls implementation follows over the next 30–60 days

Picture of Eric Brackett
Eric Brackett

Eric W. Brackett is the founder and president of BTI Communications Group, where he’s been helping businesses nationwide simplify communications, strengthen IT security, and unlock growth since 1985. Known for his client-first approach and “Yes! We Can” mindset, Eric transforms complex technology into reliable, cost-saving solutions that deliver long-term value.

Picture of Eric Brackett
Eric Brackett

Eric W. Brackett is the founder and president of BTI Communications Group, where he’s been helping businesses nationwide simplify communications, strengthen IT security, and unlock growth since 1985. Known for his client-first approach and “Yes! We Can” mindset, Eric transforms complex technology into reliable, cost-saving solutions that deliver long-term value.

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What's the best way for us to contact you?

Top quality brands, expert engineering, transparent cost, and maximum ROI.