Regulatory compliance is the process of adhering to the laws, regulations, policies, procedures, standards, and any other applicable rules issued by the government or compliance authorities.The regulatory compliance requirements needed for your organization will differ depending on a range of factors:
For example, organizations with a global presence need to adhere to the specific laws and regulations within the countries they operate in.The reality is that the more successful your business is, the more difficult it is to comply with your industry’s regulatory requirements. Most of the time, due to overlapping districts of multiple authorities.
In the US, legal & regulatory compliance is designed to protect customers, consumers, stakeholders, and businesses alike. The US regulatory compliance requirements are industry-specific, and each of those guidelines has multiple or dedicated bodies to oversee and ensure compliance within businesses in the same industry.Some regulatory compliance bodies include:
HIPAA compliance establishes the national security standards needed to ensure the protection and confidentiality of protected health information (PHI) such as health, treatment, payment treatment information, or any other information that helps identify an individual when the information is being transferred by an organization covered by HIPAA.HIPAA compliance is necessary for all organizations that handle protected health information including:
The SOX (Sarbanes Oxley Act) is a federal law designed by Senator Paul Sarbanes and Representative Paul Oxley. Its main goal is to protect stakeholders of publicly traded companies from fraud and other doubtful financial practices.The SOX regulatory compliance requirements apply to all publicly traded companies that do business in the US including public subsidiaries.
The National Institute of Standards of Technology (NIST) is a non-governmental agency that develops the regulatory compliance requirements for US-based organizations in the science and technology industry.NIST is also in charge of creating the regulations and guidelines to help federal agencies meet these requirements. These standards are known as FISMA (Federal Information Security Management Act) and FIPS (Federal Information Processing Standards).While NIST compliance is not mandatory for all organizations, being NIST certified is beneficial for all kinds of business regardless of its size and industry.